The Testament of the Nun Maria (Kale)

Abstract The testament of Kale (in religion Maria), written in the year 1098 and transmitted by copy archive Iviron Monastery on Mount Athos, constitutes one most remarkable documents Moyen Âge grec . While its contents have hitherto been analyzed through lens economic rural history, her will contains exhaustive commemorative prescriptions which shed light how Byzantine founders sought to preserve their memory. present contribution examines this testament, along with related documents, as a expression Maria’s concern for salvation soul, that spouse, she realize memorial services, charitable distributions feasting. makes clear Maria pursued various strategies perpetuate own memory deceased husband: end, incentivized several groups people bequests pray after death. A complete translation into English is offered an annotated commentary appendix.